← 课程列表 HSK 1 Lesson 1 Vocab Card
你好
Hello · Dialogues · Vocabulary · Grammar
student
brown
How to read this page: Line 1 = Chinese characters. Line 2 = pinyin (lined up character-by-character above each word). Line 3 = English meaning of the whole sentence, with the matching key word marked in (parentheses). Words in a pink box are this lesson's key vocabulary — look them up in the vocabulary list below.

📖 Text

Read the story once for the general idea, then go through it again line by line.

 A hǎo 
A: (Hello)!
 B hǎo 
B: Hello!
 A nínhǎo 
A: (Hello)! (polite)
 B menhǎo 
B: Hello, (everyone)!
 A duìbu 
A: (I'm sorry)!
 B méiguānxi 
B: (That's OK)!

📋 Key Vocabulary

Each word shows the part of speech, meaning, and an extra example sentence.

pron.
you (singular)
你好吗?
How are you?
hǎoadj.
good, fine
我很好。
I am fine.
nínpron.
you (polite)
您好,老师!
Hello, teacher! (polite)
你们nǐmenpron.
you (plural)
你们好!
Hello, everyone!
对不起duìbuqǐv.
to be sorry
对不起,我来晚了。
I'm sorry, I'm late.
没关系méi guānxiphr.
that's OK, it doesn't matter
没关系,别担心。
That's OK, don't worry.

🧩 Grammar Focus

Structures from this story worth practicing.

① 你 / 您 / 你们 — three ways to say "you"
你 / 您 / 你们 的差别
你 (nǐ) · 您 (nín) · 你们 (nǐmen)
is the everyday word for "you" (one person). is the polite form — use it for teachers, elders, or anyone you want to show respect to. 你们 is simply "you" for more than one person, made by adding to .
您好!你们好!
Nín hǎo! Nǐmen hǎo!
Hello! (polite, to one person) Hello, everyone! (to a group)
② 对不起 ↔ 没关系 — apology and response pair
对不起 与 没关系 的搭配
对不起 (duìbuqǐ) → 没关系 (méi guānxi)
These two phrases work as a pair: someone says 对不起 to apologize, and the natural reply is 没关系, meaning "it doesn't matter" / "that's OK" — not a literal translation, just a fixed polite response.
A:对不起! B:没关系!
A: Duìbuqǐ! B: Méi guānxi!
A: I'm sorry! B: That's OK!

⭐ Key Sentences

Practice saying these sentences out loud. Try covering the English and translating from Chinese yourself.

1
你好!
Nǐ hǎo!
Hello! (to one person)
2
您好!
Nín hǎo!
Hello! (polite form)
3
你们好!
Nǐmen hǎo!
Hello, everyone! (to a group)
4
对不起,没关系!
Duìbuqǐ, méi guānxi!
I'm sorry — that's OK!

✅ Quick Check

Answer in your head, then check with your teacher.

1. Which greeting would you use to say hello to a group of friends?
A. 你好    B. 您好    C. 你们好
2. Which word is the polite, respectful form of "you"?
A. 你    B. 您    C. 你们
3. If someone says "对不起" to you, what's the natural reply?
A. 你好    B. 没关系    C. 你们好